The wording in the documentation is a bit vague, but you can add parameters to "an operation, Activity [sic] or interaction. This does not seem to affect flows (there is no data flow for activity diagrams, but there is an object flow). NB: If you are talking about data flow diagrams, that is a different matter, and an extension to UML.
The EA documentation states, among other things, that (for example) the "kind" of parameter only apples to operations. However, I cannot find any way of adding parameters to an activity element without opening the Operations dialog for the activity; this dialog is similar to that for Class elements, and allows the kind to be set. [All in all I think this is a good thing, but highlights my point about the documentation being a bit vague.]
So, if this is what you need (try it and see), you can reach the dialog by highlighting the activity and opening the Operations dialog. Choose Element | Operations, right-click the element and select Operations from the context menu, or use the F10 shortcut.
Is this what you needed?
HTH, David