Hi Jayson,
Extending a diagram type does two things: it sets the extending diagram's behaviour, and it sets its browser icon. However, there aren't anywhere near as many distinct diagram behaviours as there are diagram icons.
In terms of behaviour, there are just three distinct diagram types: sequence, timing, and others. While you can include timelines from a sequence in an object diagram, you can't edit the sequence in the object diagram. Same with timing diagrams, you can add timelines to diagrams of other types, but you can't edit them there.
(If you bring up the appropriate toolbox you can continue editing a sequence in an object diagram, but I believe this is only part of the story and that there are certain aspects of the behaviour that are locked to one of the three fundamental diagram types. But I haven't tested this thoroughly so I may be wrong.)
Anyway, the "extended" diagrams are all in the "others" category of behaviour, and introduce only two new icons; Analysis and Custom.
So since the Diagram Extension profile helper doesn't distinguish diagram icon from diagram behaviour (there's no need since both the sequence behaviour and the timing behaviour is locked 1-1 with one icon) it only lists the most fundamental diagram type for each icon.
HTH,
/Uffe